A Summary And Critique Of This Article - 1450 Words

The summary and critique of this article brings to light some of the issues we are certain to face in the near future, and an approach to fixing an expected crisis of neglected quality of life among aging populations. It is evident older individuals were not primary targets for health promotion and disease-prevention programs, and it is being distinctively realized as the generation of the baby boom produces a large increase in this elderly population pool. With an increase in longevity due to advances in medicine, there is a dire need to address this neglect to individuals after they reach a certain age. This should have been noticed before, but it is easier to see the problem now, as there are more people currently and expected to be impacted. There is a prevalence of having an ageist stereotypical mindset in our country as a whole, and this article depicts the negative impact of ageist stereotypes on health, functioning, and well-being of the elderly population. After acknowledgin g the fact of ageist stereotypes being commonplace, this article discusses strategies to put in effect which will diminish the credibility of ageist stereotypes and will foster an environment where older adults may live a respected, fulfilling lifestyle. The article begins by presenting statistics of the current age demographics in America. This was published in 2003, when one in eight Americans were aged sixty five or greater, and there was an increase in people living into their 80s, 90s, andShow MoreRelatedThe View Of Conduction Great Critique Sessions1100 Words   |  5 Pagesreading discussion/reflection journal for this week: Article #1 Goods, Bads, and Dailies: Lessons for Conducting Great Critiques Summary The article discuss about the view of conduction great critiques sessions. Pixar Dailies is one of their techniques use in their meeting â€Å"The Chosen One† where it described â€Å"four of the young magicians perform a five-minute routine and then receive critique from the other kids in the group†(). They are 3 roles player into this techniques: presenter, facilitator, andRead MoreArticle Summary And Critique Of Intranets Can Mitigate Business Risks By James Robertson1072 Words   |  5 Pages Article Summary and Critique Charisa Garbo California Intercontinental University Introduction Information system management and practices have been a key driver to the success of many businesses in the 21st century (McNurlin, Sprague, Bui, 2004). Companies are aware of this fact, and the management of such enterprises have been in the forefront in embracing improved information system management and practices (Sousa Oz, 2015). 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Explained in detail is the different features of this phone such as, characteristics of the camera, storage,3d touch and the operating system. ¨The iSight camera captures beautiful 12-megapixel still photos.That’s whyRead MoreArticle Critique Of Prison Privatization967 Words   |  4 Pages Article Critiques of Prison Privatization Tammy Martin Liberty University Abstract The following paper will examine two articles pertaining to prison privatization, and the reasons for advocacy for prison privatization, or for the opposition of prison privatization. Three authors write the first article examined the authors are Shaun Genter, Gregory Hooks, and Clayton Mosher. 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Is Plea For The Criminal Justice System - 1455 Words

The question of â€Å"whether Plea deals are at all effective or do they just erode the criminal justice system?† has been raised for some time now. Plea bargaining has been closely scrutinized for many years by individuals who believe in justice being served within our courtrooms and fair-mindedness. I believe that plea bargains not only cripple and deteriorate our justice system but it negates justice altogether. My reasoning’s for disagreeing with Canada’s plea bargaining is people are being pressured to plead guilty while being innocent to only be later exonerated when the prosecutors, and officers say fit to do the thorough investigation. It all comes down to whose lawyer get them the better deal, and in the midst of all of this the victim is forgotten, not valued or not cared for. I for one believes that there are many flaws present when it come to working out plea deals, for one many accused whom are innocent are pressured and or don’t feel they are able to win at trial because their own lawyers show lack of faith by even bringing forth a plea deal often feel backed into pleading guilty for a lesser charge. Secondly it comes down to whose lawyer is a better negotiation rather than winning the case at trial and having justice prevail. Finally in the process of plea bargains no one seems to take the victim(s) into consideration, they are no longer involved in the proce ss. Why aren’t they allowed to stop a plea bargain if they feel that justice isn’t being served for them?Show MoreRelatedPlea Bargains : Criminal Justice System1510 Words   |  7 PagesIn the United States today, plea bargains are the way in which the majority of the criminal court cases get resolved. â€Å"Plea bargains are extraordinarily common in the American legal system, accounting for roughly 90% of all criminal cases. Many countries, however, do not allow plea bargains, considering them unethical or immoral† (â€Å"Plea Bargains: In Depth†). A plea bargain is an agreement that is made in a criminal case between the prosecutor and the defendant; normally, the defendant pleads guiltyRead MoreThe Plea Bargain Is A Vital Part Of The Criminal Justice System1123 Words   |  5 PagesThe plea bargain is a vital part of the criminal justice system today. Before the 1800s when an offender was caught there would be a trial and verdict. The plea bargai n are for defendant s to plead guilty to a lesser offense or to at least one charge especially if there are multiple indictments. Defendants will plead guilty in hopes of leniency, and at least 90 percent of criminal cases end in a plea bargains. A majority of criminal cases in many jurisdictions will end in a plea bargaining. InRead MoreA Review of the Literature: Plea Bargaining and Ethics in the Criminal Justice System1913 Words   |  8 PagesLiterature: Plea Bargaining and Ethics in the Criminal Justice System | | | Plea bargaining is a significant portion of today’s criminal justice system. As Chief Justice Burger stated, â€Å"The disposition of criminal charges by agreement between the prosecutor and the accused, sometimes loosely called ‘plea bargaining,’ is an essential component of the administration of justice. Properly administered, it is to be encouraged† (Santobello v. New York, 1971). The practice of plea bargainingRead MorePlea Bargaining : An Essential Part Of Our Criminal Justice System3413 Words   |  14 PagesAbstract Plea bargaining has been around since the early 1800’s and is a process where the attorney for the defendant negotiates a plea with the prosecuting attorney. This process which was simple in the beginning has changed dramatically over the years. Prosecutors have made it seem they have evidence for serious crimes and get people to plead guilty to a lesser offense. Many people will accept a plea bargain out of fear of what will happen at trial. Everyday people who otherwise would have beenRead MorePlea-Bargains: Currency of the Courts An Examination of the Effectiveness of Plea-Bargain Within our Court Systems1477 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Rahim Jaffer case heads for plea-bargain†; former Alberta MP Rahim Jaffer was being charged on cocaine possession and drunk-driving charges; his case was likely to be resolved with a plea-bargain agreement (Makin, 2010). This is but one case of many that are settled though a plea-bargain agreement. Plea-bargaining can take the for m of a sentence reduction, a withdrawal or stay of other charges, or, a promise not proceed on other charges, in exchange for a guilty plea by an accused. During discussionRead MorePlea Bargain1613 Words   |  7 PagesOver the years plea bargaining has become the way for the Administration of Justice in America and Canada’s criminal trials. Accused criminals are giving up the rights to a fair trial, to indeed plead guilty, in order to receive a much lesser charge, more comfortable prison, or even to agree to testify against someone else. Fewer than ten percent of criminal cases brought up by the federal government even make it to the federal courts to be tried before juries each year. â€Å"According to one legalRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Plea Bargaining1302 Words   |  5 PagesPlea Bargaining: Even though plea bargaining is regarded as an imperfect way for dispensing justice, it still holds an undecided position in the criminal justice system. This is mainly because this concept does not necessarily represent mutual satisfaction or recognition of the merits and demerits of the charges and defenses in court cases. While it may take place any time before a verdict is presented in certain jurisdictions, plea bargaining tends to occur before trial. Actually, most of theRead MoreThe Crime Control Method : Plea Bargaining1126 Words   |  5 PagesControl Method: Plea Bargaining Renee Gainey The University of Alabama â€Æ' Abstract The criminal justice system acts on the crime control model; which focuses on the arrest, prosecution, and finally the conviction of criminals. Plea-bargaining exists in this model today as it speeds the process of a trial and conviction. With pleading guilty, criminals skip the process of a trial and faces their punishment. There are some benefits and negative aspects that come along with the practice of plea-bargainingRead MorePlea Bargaining : An Effective Tool1684 Words   |  7 PagesPlea-bargaining is one of the most controversial aspects of the American legal process. While some individuals regard plea-bargaining as an effective tool used to ensure justice, others consider it fundamentally unconstitutional. Plea-bargaining is a process in which a defendant agrees to plead guilty to a charge in exchange for either a reduced sentence or a lesser charge. The process is extremely private and judges typically have very little influence over the negotiation. Most frequently, theRe ad MorePlea Bargaining Should Be Legal1587 Words   |  7 PagesCanadian courts, plea bargaining can be found to be a major aspect of the system, in addition, to perhaps even being a vital aspect of the courts. Nevertheless, the mere existence of plea bargaining has been long debated in criminal law across the world, thus, the objective of this essay will be to depict whether plea bargaining should be continued to be allowed to exist, or if plea bargaining should be abolished entirely. To accomplish the task at hand; I shall firstly, define plea bargaining and

Effective Digital Currency Solution for Future

Question: Describe about the Effective Digital Currency Solution for Future. Answer: Introduction The Issue selected is to explore that Bitcoin is an effective digital currency solution for future. In order to explore this issue, 2 articles have been selected out of the many researched for the purpose of this paper. In order to complete this paper, the selected articles have been summarized with focus over stating how this article is related to the issue. Further, an evaluation table has been presented. This table outlines the evaluation of both the selected articles with regard to assessing their relevance, reliability, accuracy, biasness, how complete they are and whether there was timeliness in both or not. Then the evaluation is summarize in a brief paragraph. Articles selection There were four articles selected to depict how Bit Coin is a positive attribute in the platform of digital currency. The most appropriate two articles from these 4 have then been selected. Article 1: Peng, S., 2013, Bitcoin: Cryptography, Economics and the future, Journal of engineering and applied Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Vol 1 (2), pp 29-40 Article 2: Bohme, R., Christin, N., Edelman, B., and Moore, T., 2015, Bitcoin: Economics, Technology and Governance, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol 29 (2), pp 213-238 Article 3: Richter, C., Kraus, S., and Bouncken, R.B., 2015, Virtual currencies like Bitcoin as a paradigm shift in the field of transactions, Journal of international business and economics research, Vol 14 (4), pp 575- 583 Article 4: Barber, S., Boyen, X., Shi, E., and Uzun, E., 2014, Bitter to Better- How to make Bitcoin a better currency, Journal of economics and management sciences, Vol 2 (1), pp 430-514 Out of these 4, the ones selected are those which will offer maximum insight into the issue at investigation. Summary of the articles Richter, C., Kraus, S., and Bouncken, R.B., 2015, Virtual currencies like Bitcoin as a paradigm shift in the field of transactions, Journal of international business and economics research, Vol 14 (4), pp 575- 583 Main Points The key point made in this article is the fact that virtual currencies have been cited and discussed properly in the past. Because of trust based inadequacy within the sector of banking and capital inadequacy threat in conjunction with lower rates of interest and current currencies uncertainty, the virtual currency ground has been provided (Handlsbaltt 2014). The article further entails that currencies in the virtual environment along with the flow of money are only controlled over the web through volunteers from anonymous groups wherein there is documentation of each transaction (Hanley 2013). 10,000 businesses across the world have accepted payments already in the form of Bitcoin and their number has been steadily on a rise. The article from this perspective looks at the better side of virtual currencies by comparing it with real money and provides an outlook to the system of new banking with higher transparency and the option of leading towards a shift of paradigm in the transacti on and banking world. Relation of the article to the issue The article provides sufficient information on the benefits of virtual currencies in the form of Bitcoin. This information has provided insight on how transparency can be brought forward through these benefits. Also, succinct literature review has collected information from diverse sources which have all supported the benefits of using Bit coins (Guo et al 2013). The aim in the paper has been to build an overview of scientific nature over the Virtual currency emerging topic with unique scope over their challenges as well as opportunities through a detailed review means of the literature from the years 2000-2014 (Heisse 2014). Also, the article describes the way in which Virtual currencies have been proving beneficial in terms of economic advantage, law based advantage, IT technology and innovativeness. The article also talks about how evolution within the bit coin field has taken place from scholarly articles only informing on a single view of the story and now this has shifted to vi ewing Bitcoin from all its angles in order to make it work. Barber, S., Boyen, X., Shi, E., and Uzun, E., 2014, Bitter to Better- How to make Bitcoin a better currency, Journal of economics and management sciences, Vol 2 (1), pp 430-514 Main Points According to this article, Bitcoin is a currency with digital distribution which has gained attraction from users substantially. The article has indulged in performing an investigation of in-depth nature for understanding what has resulted in making Bitcoin a success while research of decade long nature over e-cash cryptography has yet not lead towards a deployment at larger scale. The article asks questions on how this currency can become a proper candidate for a stable currency in the long term (Huang 2013). When doing this, several problems and Bitcoin attacks have been identified in order to understand how these issues can be dealt with and suitable techniques have been proposed to address these issues (Bohme et al 2015). The article also states how the Bitcoin system came into being. Relation of the article to the issue The article is related to the issue in the most direct manner. The article along with describing the issues of Bitcoin helps in indicating the way in which a difference can be brought to the system by addressing the issues (Barber et al 2014). It provides strategies to make Bitcoin positively sustainable in the long term. Use of examples have also helped in understanding the key benefit that this system has to offer in the future (Peng 2013). Therefore it is related to the issue at investigation (Andrychowicz et al 2013). For example, it helps in understanding the system of standardized transfer method. This method helps in illustrating how to make use of scripting language based on stacks for designating and enforcing the transfer recipient (Ateniese et al 2014). Through this the standard transaction of Bitcoin is studied from the sense it is used for transfer. Evaluation Table Article 1 Article 2 Relevance The article depicts to use new currency with acceptance as well as faith leading towards immediately increasing the centralized authority within the leading domain (Richter et al 2015). The article is also one of its kind wherein benefits and disadvantages have been listed in a scientific manner through use of academic world based current sources. The advantages and disadvantages overview have served as an initial step for delivering a detail in picture. The positive side of Bitcoin have not only been explored in the article but it has looked at exploring the key negative sides in order to provide strategies to improve these (Barber et al 2014). From this perspective, the articles relevance is brought to the forefront because it looks at evaluating the way in which Bitcoin can be made as a suitable platform for virtual currency usage in future. Reliability The reliability is conveyed from the fact that the article is published within the journal of business and economics research (Richter et al 2015). This articles reliability is conveyed from it being published by the Financial Cryptography and Data Security system by Springer (Barber et al 2014). Accuracy Many sources were utilized within the paper. The articles used were many in number and each was related to the discussion. Lack of Bias Scientific viewpoint was communicated without leaving scope for any skeptical assertions (Richter et al 2015). There was no personal viewpoint within the article. Completeness The information completeness was highlighted from the fact that there were several sections such as introduction to conclusion section with future research recommendations as well (Richter et al 2015). This article does not provide information on its limitation and future research (Barber et al 2014). Timeliness Comparatively this is more updated as it was published in the year 2015 (Richter et al 2015). 2014 is its publishing date and this depicts its updated-ness (Barber et al 2014) Evaluation Summary From the table, it can be depicted that even though both the articles fared well in terms of the criterion on which they were evaluated. The best article from the two selected was the first article in the table (Richter et al 2015). It was not only more updated but also complete. Its relevance was also more in comparison to the second article. Conclusion From this paper, it can be concluded that Bitcoin can be made as a positive medium for future based virtual currencies. This medium can be used without threats however several strategies have to be put into place. Both the articles researched and evaluated have helped in formulating this conclusion. References Andrychowicz, M., Dziembowski, S., Malinoswki, D., Mazurek, L., 2013, Fair Two-Party Computations via Bitcoin Deposits? IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive, 837. Ateniese, G., Faonio, A., Magri, B., de Medeiros, B., 2014, Certified bitcoins. Paper presented at the Applied Cryptography and Network Security. Barber, S., Boyen, X., Shi, E., and Uzun, E., 2014, Bitter to Better- How to make Bitcoin a better currency, Journal of economics and management sciences, Vol 2 (1), pp 430-514 Bohme, R., Christin, N., Edelman, B., and Moore, T., 2015, Bitcoin: Economics, Technology and Governance, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol 29 (2), pp 213-238 Guo, J., Xie, M., 2013, Achieving Satisfied Virtual Exchange Rates through Multiple-Stage Virtual Money Supply. Paper presented at the International Conference on In Cyberworlds. Handelsbaltt, L., 2014, Zahlen wir bei Ebay bald mit digitalem Geld? , 31.08.2014, from https://www.handelsblatt.com/unternehmen/it-medien/einfuehrung-von-bitcoins-zahlen-wir-bei-ebay-baldmit-digitalem-geld/10338526.html Hanley, B. P., 2013, The False Premises and Promises of Bitcoin. arXiv preprint arXiv:1312.2048, 1-32. Heisse, D., 2014, Studie stellt Verlust bei Mt. Gox in Zweifel. Retrieved 01.09.2014, from ttp://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Studie-stellt-Bitcoin-Verlust-bei-Mt-Gox-in-Zweifel-2156255.html Huang, D. Y., 2013, Profit-driven abuses of virtual currencies. Peng, S., 2013, Bitcoin: Cryptography, Economics and the future, Journal of engineering and applied Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Vol 1 (2), pp 29-40 Richter, C., Kraus, S., and Bouncken, R.B., 2015, Virtual currencies like Bitcoin as a paradigm shift in the field of transactions, Journal of international business and economics research, Vol 14 (4), pp 575- 583

Lose Your Lover free essay sample

When I thought of art, I saw it as an expression of someones imagination. In part, I was correct, but for the most part that Is not all art represents. Art represents the way people react and change In perspective as well as In thought. It portrays their intelligence and their understanding of the world around them. It conveys the change of both political and economic ideals of the people and how they express themselves accordingly. In my opinion the most diverse types of art style are Rococo art and Neoclassical art. Rococo art clearly showed the first drastic change of peoples thought during the enlightenment.This style of art Is often referred to as Late Baroque because It came about In retaliation of the previous baroque art style. Rococo art Is the reaction against the grandeur, symmetry and strict regulations of the baroque time period. In contrast it was jocular, florid, and graceful. We will write a custom essay sample on Lose Your Lover or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It used creamy, pastel-like colors and incorporated themes such as romance, mythology, fantasy, and everyday life. This type of art was made for the senses of their viewer, therefore it was light, ornamental, elaborate, with asymmetrical designs, curves and gold.As you can see from the great contrast between rococo art and early baroque art work, It portrays the great Dallas of the people towards their previous grandiose government because it came in a time when the middle class was tired of being oppressed and that is how they rebelled to such a force. Neoclassical art on the other hand, shows a change in the people but more so a regression in my opinion. It was Inspired by the culture of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. It was the revival of classic antiquity and was based on the principles of simplicity and symmetry. It required from the artist a lot of order and restraint, making them have to be technical to achieve perfection. The paintings that arose during this time were lucid, polished, all in harmony, and balance. They used sharp colors and portrayed ideal bodies, and stressed organization. The art here shows how the people were falling back to a more centralized and controlled government, the middle class was no longer poor and starving and they conformed again to a animal but more simple style of baroque times.In both these time periods I saw the clear and dynamic change of the people. Their art reflected the power struggle of their country as well as to whom was uncharged of the majority at the time. Lose Your Lover ay vicinitys En I thought of art, I saw it as an expression of someones imagination. In part, I Nas correct, but for the most part that is not all art represents. Art represents the Nay people react and change in perspective as well as in thought. It portrays theirChange of both political and economic ideals of the people and how they express enlightenment. This style of art is often referred to as Late Baroque because it came about in retaliation of the previous baroque art style. Rococo art is the reaction contrast it was Jocular, florid, and graceful. It used creamy, pastel-like colors and contrast between rococo art and early baroque art work, it portrays the great disdain regression in my opinion. It was inspired by the culture of Ancient Greece and Uncharged of the majority at the time.

Steps to Christ free essay sample

Summary Steps to Christ concentrates on Gods inclusive love for His people and His merciful nature. Ellen White addresses how we can all be saved by grace and how we can become better Christians. She dedicates each chapter to describe ways to get closer to God, following a set of steps that require higher and higher dedication and more understanding of Gods wisdom. The first chapter if the book, â€Å"God’s love for Man† illustrates the quality of God’s love. His acceptance can be seen when we look around us and to the nature that surrounds us to then understand a little more about God and his mercy.Through sin we broke â€Å"God’s rule of love† yet in his infinite mercy he gave his only begotten son to pay the price for our redemption. This is God’s love for us. The second chapter of the book,† The Sinner’s Need of Christ† speaks about how through sin man became disobedient. We will write a custom essay sample on Steps to Christ or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In his sinful state he could no longer find communion with God, be in harmony with him. This has caused a separation between man and God. The third chapter of the book, â€Å"Repentence†, describes how we should repent from our sins.It shows us the difference between true repentance and repentance lead by the fear of punishment for transgression. Jesus can restore and cleanse all those who want to be purified and recognize that this can only be done through Him and in Him. The author also mentions that the Holy Spirit also moves those who do not know of the power of God but understand the wickedness of their sins. The fourth chapter of the book,† Confession†, illustrates that for confession to be genuine there must be a humble acceptance of guilt for actions.There must be a sincere desire without deception and hypocrisy. The fifth chapter of the book,† Consecration†, speaks about the surrendering of oneself wholeheartedly in order to be restored to His likeness. It goes on to emphasis that there must be a deep love of Christ and an earnest desire to yield all to Him. For anything less would be just a formality. The sixth chapter of the book,† Faith and Acceptance†, illustrates that once you have seen the sin and is disheartened by its evilness. You have to see that is peace you need. Confess your sins and in heart put them away.Once you have resolved to give yourself to God, go to Him and ask Him and he will wash away your sins and give you a new heart. The seventh chapter of the book,† the test of Discipleship†, illustrates that to be in Christ you must be a new creature , which means that former lusts are passed away and you become a new person reflecting Himself. The eight chapter of the book,† Growing up in Christ†, states that without God there is no life, and nothing has life. According to Ellen White, we depend on Christ for everything, without him we are nothing.Therefore, we should choose to live and grow into Christ, looking up to him as the greatest model of righteousness and depending on him to give us this righteousness in exchange for the burden of our sins that He is carrying. The ninth chapter of the book, The Work and the Life, shows that when we have love for Christ we cannot keep it to ourselves; the power of the Holy Spirit works through us to send Jesus message everywhere we go and we become disciples of Gods love and when we have this passion burning inside we also want to work for Christ and do things that would benefit his cause and his love.The tenth chapter of the book,† A Knowledge of God†, explains how God speaks to us through his provincial works. The Bible, which was written for the common man, contains revelation of his character, His dealing with men, and the great work of redemption. The eleventh chapter of the book,† The Privilege of Prayer†, illustrates that the Bible should not be read without the intervention of prayer. Though He speaks to us through nature and revelation, we also need to commune with Him through prayer.Prayer is the opening of the heart to God as a friend and without it the whispered temptati ons of the enemy entice them to sin. The twelfth chapter of the book,† What to do with Doubt†, illustrates that there are many mysteries in the Bible and the inability of the finite minds to fully comprehend the character of the works of the Infinite One, causes doubt in many. God desires man to exercise his reasoning powers in the study of the Bible, but to open the word Of God without reverence and prayer and without guidance from Him would be apparently difficult.When you approach with His guidance He will make it plain and simple. The last chapter of the book, Rejoicing in the Lord, is a summary on how we, Christians, should behave towards others. Therefore, we should choose to live and grow into Christ, looking up to him as the greatest model of righteousness and depending on him to give us this righteousness in exchange for the burden of our sins that He is carrying. REACTIONSteps to Christ have given me a valuable insight into the matchless love of God. The thought has a subduing power upon the soul and brings the mind into captivity to the will of God. The author has shown the more we study the divine character in the light of the cross, the more we see mercy, tenderness, and forgiveness blended with equity and justice, and the more clearly we dis cern innumerable evidences of a love that is infinite. In my opinion, the most critical points the author presents are the ones dealing with Repentance and with Doubt. Repentance is a delicate matter because it relates to the fact that some people might think that they are repenting from their sins when in fact they are just doing it out of fear of being punished; they are not truly lamenting the sins that they committed; they lament the suffering that will take place because of their sins.The second Critical point of this book is the chapter that deals with Doubt because one can never be certain about everything and there are a lot of things that cannot be explained. I would recommend this book to anyone seeking to turn their life around. The title of this book tells its mission. It points the reader to Jesus Christ as the only one who is able to meet the needs of the soul. It directs the feet of the doubting and halting to the pathway of peace. It leads the seeker after righteousness and wholeness of character, step by step, along the way of christian living, to that experience where he can know the fullness of blessing which is found in the complete surrender of self. It reveals to him the secret of victory as it unfolds in simplicity the saving grace and the keeping power of the great friend of all mankind. That the Steps to Christ may be repeated to you as you read this story of the way of life, is the sincere wish of this websites contributors

Bruhathkayosaurus - Facts and Figures

Bruhathkayosaurus - Facts and Figures Name: Bruhathkayosaurus (Greek for huge-bodied lizard); pronounced broo-HATH-kay-oh-SORE-us Habitat: Woodlands of India Historical Period: Late Cretaceous (70 million years ago) Size and Weight: Up to 150 feet long and 200 tons, if it really existed Diet: Plants Distinguishing Characteristics: Enormous size; long neck and tail About Bruhathkayosaurus Bruhathkayosaurus is one of those dinosaurs that comes with a lot of asterisks attached. When the remains of this animal were discovered in India, in the late 1980s, paleontologists thought they were dealing with an enormous theropod along the lines of the ten-ton Spinosaurus of northern Africa. On further examination, though, the discoverers of the type fossil speculated that Bruhathkayosaurus was actually a titanosaur, the huge, armored descendants of the sauropods that roamed every continent on earth during the Cretaceous period. The trouble is, though, that the pieces of Bruthathkayosaurus that have been identified so far dont convincingly add up to a complete titanosaur; its only classified as one because of its enormous size. For example, the supposed tibia (leg bone) of Bruhathkayosaurus was almost 30 percent bigger than that of the much-better-attested   Argentinosaurus, meaning that if it really was a titanosaur it would have been by far the biggest dinosaur of all timeas much as 150 feet long from head to tail and 200 tons. Theres a further complication, which is that the provenance of the type specimen of Bruhathkayosaurus is dubious at best. The team of researchers that unearthed this dinosaur left out some important details in their 1989 paper; for example, they included line drawings, but not actual photographs, of the recovered bones, and also didnt bother to point out any detailed diagnostic characteristics that would attest to Bruhathkayosaurus truly being a titanosaur. In fact, in the absence of hard evidence, some paleontologists believe that the alleged bones of Bruhathkayosaurus are actually pieces of petrified wood! For now, pending further fossil discoveries, Bruhathkayosaurus languishes in limbo, not quite a titanosaur and not quite the largest land-dwelling animal that ever lived. This isnt an unusual fate for recently discovered titanosaurs; pretty much the same can be said about Amphicoelias and Dreadnoughtus, two other violently disputed contenders for the title of Biggest Dinosaur Ever.

Part 1 3000 word lit review part 2 2000 word research proposal Essay

Part 1 3000 word lit review part 2 2000 word research proposal - Essay Example These falls have led to serious injuries in the elderly such as fractures of the hip and other skeletal parts (Daley & Spinks, 2000; Tinetti, et al., 1997). Falls have also led to lowered confidence and a fear of falling that has caused persons to remain sedentary, putting them at risk for other illnesses (Fortinsky et al., 2004). Studies have sought to ascertain the factors that contribute to falls in the elderly, and of these, most have been connected with strength and balance (Lord, Ward & Williams, 1999; Gardner, Robertson & Campbell, 2000). Problems with strength and balance have been shown to be the major contributors to the instability of the elderly (Rubenstein, 2004; Gardner, Robertson & Campbell, 2000). Strength and power reduction are characteristics of ageing that lead to a loss of functional balance and confidence (Hunter et al., 2004). In fact, balance depends on an intricate interaction of several of the body's systems: musculo-skeletal, nervous, vestibular, and visual (Gauchard et al., 1999; Lemmer et al., 1999; Carter et al., 2002). Both strength and balance can be thought of as having a bearing on the body's the ability to maintain posture, and posture can be defined as the proper positioning of each body part in relation to another (Pajala et al., 2004; Lord, Ward, & Williams, 1996). The somatosensory system is responsible for providing the central nervous system with information about the body's position through proprioceptors contained inside the muscles (Anderson, 2002; Islam, 2004; Lord, et al., 1996) . Yet the functioning of these balance components is shown to decline with age (Lord et al., 1994; Thelen et al., 1996; Judge, 2003). Exercise interventions of the form of proprioceptive and strength-training exercises have been cited as having the ability to reverse or slow many of these effects of ageing. In fact, it has been strongly suggested by research that older persons who are physically active display better sensori-motor and balance skills than their inactive counterparts (Toulotte et al., 2003; Lemmer et al., 2000; Hunter et al., 2004). Though many researchers have studied the combined impact of these exercises on functional balance, much needs to be researched on the impact each has individually on functional ability. Further than that, what studies have had to say on confidence levels of the elderly following intervention is also of importance and has often been overlooked. Veteran researchers such as Lord et al. (1996) and Brown et al. (2002) have demonstrated the benefit of these exercises, yet without separating them to isolate the effects of each. Other research done by Gauchard et al. (1999) has performed this separation, yet without the use of clinically tested interventions. Still others have employed good interventions and measures, but implemented exercises for far too short a period to achieve truly significant results (Carter et al., 2001). It is the purpose of this study to further critique the literature explored on both types of therapy for the prevention of falling in the elderly. It will consider exercise interventions that employ both resistance and proprioceptive activities in an attempt to locate areas in which definite conclusions have been achieved, as well as to locate areas in which improvements can be made to achieve better results. It will then use the information gained to design, implement and evaluate the outcome of a specifi c lower limb proprioception exercise programme and